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What Causes Tooth Sensitivity and How to Treat It

March 27, 2025

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Best Cosmetic & Restorative Dentistry in Brookline, MA

Tooth sensitivity can turn a simple pleasure—like sipping hot coffee or enjoying ice cream—into a painful experience. If you’ve ever felt a sudden jolt of discomfort when eating or drinking something cold, hot, sweet, or acidic, you’re not alone. Tooth sensitivity is a common dental concern, and the good news is it’s treatable.


At Advanced Brookline Dental, we help patients in the Brookline area get to the root of their discomfort and create personalized treatment plans that bring long-lasting relief. Whether you're dealing with mild irritation or sharp, shooting pain, understanding the causes of tooth sensitivity is the first step toward feeling better.


What Is Tooth Sensitivity?

Tooth sensitivity occurs when the protective layers of your teeth—namely enamel and cementum—are worn down or compromised, exposing the dentin underneath. Dentin contains tiny tubules that lead directly to the nerve of the tooth. When external stimuli (like cold air or hot drinks) reach these nerves, it results in sensitivity or pain.


Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

To treat sensitivity effectively, it’s important to understand what’s causing it. Here are the most common culprits we see at our general dental office in Brookline, MA:

1. Gum Recession

When gums pull away from the teeth, the root surface becomes exposed. This area isn’t protected by enamel and is more prone to sensitivity.

2. Worn Enamel

Aggressive brushing, acidic foods, and grinding your teeth can all contribute to enamel erosion, leading to increased sensitivity.

3. Tooth Decay and Fillings

Cavities and broken or leaking fillings can create pathways to the tooth nerve, triggering discomfort.

4. Cracked or Chipped Teeth

Tiny fractures can allow stimuli to reach the nerve, causing sharp pain—especially when biting down.

5. Recent Dental Work

Some sensitivity after procedures like dental crowns, fillings, or even a root canal is common and usually temporary.

6. Gum Disease

Inflamed or infected gums can lead to recession and exposure of the sensitive tooth root.


When to See a Dentist

Occasional sensitivity isn’t always a cause for concern. But if the pain is persistent, worsening, or affecting your daily life, it’s time to visit a trusted dentist near you in Brookline (02446).


Our team at Advanced Brookline Dental can determine whether your discomfort is caused by enamel wear, decay, or a more serious issue like infection. In some cases, sensitivity may be a sign you need a root canal in Brookline, MA or other restorative care.


How We Treat Tooth Sensitivity

At Advanced Brookline Dental, we tailor treatment to the cause and severity of your condition. Your care plan might include:

Desensitizing Toothpaste

Formulated with ingredients like potassium nitrate, these help block the pain signals from your tooth’s nerve.

Fluoride Treatments

Professional fluoride application strengthens enamel and reduces discomfort.

Bonding or Fillings

For exposed root surfaces or worn enamel, we may apply composite resin to protect the area.

Night Guards

If grinding is a factor, a custom mouthguard can prevent further enamel wear.

Periodontal Therapy

If gum disease is involved, targeted treatment can reduce recession and sensitivity.

Advanced Restorative Care

If a tooth is cracked or decayed, we may recommend veneers, dental crowns, or in some cases, dental implants to restore health and comfort.


Preventing Tooth Sensitivity

Good daily habits go a long way in preventing sensitivity. We recommend:

  • Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing technique
  • Avoiding acidic foods and drinks that erode enamel
  • Wearing a mouthguard if you clench or grind
  • Scheduling regular teeth cleanings with a family dentist in Brookline, MA
  • Treating early signs of gum disease in Brookline before they worsen


Need Help With Sensitive Teeth?

Tooth sensitivity doesn’t have to be your new normal. At Advanced Brookline Dental, our caring team will identify the source of your discomfort and guide you toward effective, lasting solutions. Whether you need a gentle filling or an emergency dentist in Brookline, we’re here to help.



Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward a pain-free smile.



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209 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts 02446

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March 27, 2025
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